Q:

Let X denote the distance (m) that an animal moves from its birth site to the first territorial vacancy it encounters. Suppose that for banner-tailed kangaroo rats, X has an exponential distribution with parameter λ = 0.01352. (a) What is the probability that the distance is at most 100 m? At most 200 m? Between 100 and 200 m? (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

Accepted Solution

A:
Answer with Step-by-step explanation:We are given that X=Distance (m) that animal moves from its birth site to the first territorial vacancy it encounters.Parameter=[tex]\lambda=0.01352[/tex]Exponential distribution of probability is given by [tex]f(x)=\lambda e^{-\lambda x}, x\geq 0[/tex][tex]f(x)=0, x < 0[/tex]Cumulative distribution is given by [tex]F(X)=P(X\leq x)=1-e^{-\lambda x }, x\geq 0[/tex]Where [tex]\lambda=Parameter=0.01352[/tex]a.We have to find the probability that the distance is at most 100m.[tex]P(X\leq 100)=1-e^{-0.01352\times 100}=0.7413[/tex]Hence, the probability that the distance is at most 100 m=0.7413b. [tex]P(X\leq 200)=1-e^{-0.01352\times 200}=0.9331[/tex]Hence, the probability that the distance is at most 200m =0.9331c. [tex]P(100\leq X\leq 200)=P(X\leq 200)-P(X\leq 100)[/tex][tex]P(100\leq X\leq 200)=0.9931-0.7413=0.1918[/tex]Hence, the probability that the distance between 100 m and 200 m=0.1918